Having a baby is a wonderful and life-changing time for any woman, but it can also be difficult, with the body changing and causing discomfort. It is important for pregnant women to stay active, both for their physical and mental health. But it is important to choose exercises that are safe and suitable for this special time. In this blog post, we will discuss five safe and effective exercises that can help pregnant women stay fit and healthy throughout their maternity journey.
Here are five safe and effective exercises for pregnant women:
1. Walking
Walking is a good way to stay active when you are carrying. It's gentle on your body and doesn't strain your joints. Plus, it's a nice chance to be outside and get some sun.
Try to walk for around 30 minutes most days of the week. You can also split your walk into shorter times if that works better for you.
Check out: Which Clothing is suitable for pregnant women
2. Swimming
Swimming is another gentle exercise that's great for women in their maternity phase. It's easy on your joints and works out your whole body. Swimming can also help with back pain and swelling.
Aim for about 30 minutes of swimming most days of the week. You can either swim back and forth in a pool or take part in a water exercise class.
3. Yoga
Yoga is a way to become more flexible and stronger while you are in your maternity period. It can also help reduce stress and make you feel happier.
When you pick a yoga class, choose the one which is appropriate for you. The teacher should know how to change poses to fit your growing belly.
4. Pilates
Pilates is another good exercise for women during this time. It helps to make your core muscles stronger, which can improve your posture and reduce back pain.
When you choose a Pilates class, make sure it's designed for expecting women. The instructor should know how to change exercises for your growing belly.
5. Kegel Exercises
Kegel exercises strengthen the muscles that support your bladder, uterus, and rectum. These muscles can stop problems like incontinence after giving birth.
To do Kegel exercises, squeeze the muscles around your vagina and urethra like you're trying to hold in pee. Hold tight for a slow count to 10, then relax. Do this 10 to 15 times. You can do Kegel exercises whenever and wherever you want.
Before you begin a new exercise routine, ask your doctor. If you experience pain or discomfort during exercise, take a break. Stay hydrated by drinking water before, during, and after your workout. Avoid exercising in extremely hot or humid conditions. Choose comfy attire and footwear. Start with a warm-up and finish with a cool-down.
If you have questions or worries about exercising during maternity, talk to your doctor.
How does exercise help during pregnancy?
- Exercise improves muscle tone and strength.
- It makes it easier to carry the weight one gains during pregnancy.
- It helps relieve generalized aches and pains, lower back pain and reduce varicose veins and swelling of the feet and ankles.
- Exercise during pregnancy may help to prevent the development or worsening of medical problems such as diabetes and blood pressure in pregnancy.
- Exercise during pregnancy helps to prepare for the physical challenge of labor.
- Appropriate exercise can help women to breathe well during contractions, stretch the perineum muscles and have toned abdominal muscles. This may help reduce the duration of labor.
What kinds of exercises are safe during pregnancy?
- Aerobic Exercise: Such as swimming, running, fast walking, aqua aerobics, and dancing.
- Muscle Strengthening Exercise: This involves slow, controlled movements that help build the strength of certain muscle groups and weight-bearing exercises.
What are the precautions one should take while exercising during pregnancy?
During exercise in pregnancy, it is advisable to:
- Drink lots of water before and during exercise.
- Avoid over-exerting yourself.
- Avoid exercises that involve lying flat on the back.
- Do a warm-up and cool-down exercises.
- Consider wearing pelvic support belts during exercise.
- Avoid exercise at altitudes over 2500 metres.
- Avoid sports where there is a risk of being hit in the abdomen, such as kickboxing, or falling due to running such as football, horse riding, and cycling.
- Avoid scuba diving for the entire pregnancy because the baby has no protection against decompression sickness and gas embolism underwater.
- Exercise for 45 minutes at a time. Do not overexert.
- Avoid exercising in a very hot and humid climate.
- After delivery one can start walking and simple stretches immediately and then gradually progress in intensity and duration. Pelvic floor exercises are particularly useful
Is there something that would indicate one should be wary of when exercising during pregnancy?
The following is what we should look for in case one is exercising. And if any of this happens then one should stop the exercise
- Feeling faint/ giddy
- Chicks with pain or palpitation in your chest
- Stomach ache or lower back and groin pain
- Breathlessness
- Weakness in your muscles
- Mild to severe lower abdominal or back, pelvic, or groin discomfort characterised as painful uterine contractions or preterm labour.
- Fewer movements from baby
- This is leakage of ‘waters’ (amniotic fluid)
- Bleeding
Conclusion
Being active during the maternity period is not only safe but also very good for both the mother and the baby. These five safe and easy exercises — prenatal yoga, walking, swimming, prenatal Pilates, and Kegel exercises — can help you stay fit, reduce discomfort, and prepare your body for childbirth and postpartum recovery. Remember to always put safety first, talk to your doctor, and listen to your body as you start this amazing journey into motherhood.